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Department of Mathematicscoretheory

ELEMENTARY NUMBER THEORY

MAT 2137

Syllabus

  • 01Linear diophantine equation
  • 02prime counting function
  • 03statement of prime number theorem
  • 04Goldbach conjecture
  • 05linear congruences
  • 06complete set of residues
  • 07Chinese remainder theorem
  • 08Fermat's little theorem
  • 09Wilson's theorem
  • 10Number theoretic functions
  • 11sum and number of divisors
  • 12totally multiplicative functions
  • 13definition and properties of the Dirichlet product
  • 14the Mobius Inversion formula
  • 15the greatest integer function
  • 16Euler's phi-function
  • 17Euler's theorem
  • 18reduced set of residues
  • 19some properties of Euler's phi-function
  • 20Order of an integer modulo n
  • 21primitive roots for primes
  • 22composite numbers having primitive roots
  • 23Euler's criterion
  • 24the Legendre symbol and its properties
  • 25quadratic reciprocity
  • 26quadratic congruences with composite moduli
  • 27Public key encryption
  • 28RSA encryption and decryption
  • 29the equation Fermat's Last theorem

References

  • David M. Burton, Elementary Number Theory, 6th Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, Indian reprint, 2007.
  • Neville Robinns, Beginning Number Theory, 2nd Ed., Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2007.
Credits Structure
2Lecture
1Tutorial
0Practical
3Total